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Category Archives: Oceans
Drilling into Hell . . . almost there
Chasing gold, humans have dug tunnels almost four kilometres into the Earth. Oil men have drilled down ten kilometres, but with occasionally disastrous results. Money is a strong motivator, but scientific curiosity is even stronger when measured in meters of … Continue reading
Drilling into Hell
They’re going to drill into the Earth’s mantle. This has been an unachieved goal of Earth scientists for decades. This time they really mean it. No stopping before they get the job done. Over the next three days, I’ll look … Continue reading
Posted in Culture, Engineering, Exploration, Geology, History, Oceans, Religion
Tagged Deepwater Horizon, gold mines, Hell, mantle, Naraka, River Styx
2 Comments
Hiding Rising Seas in Sunken Deserts
This weekend, a friend asked me if the rise in the oceans could be drained off into the world’s below-sea-level depressions. Could rising ocean waters be diverted to fill the Dead Sea and Death Valley Depressions, for example? It seems … Continue reading
Posted in Climate, Engineering, Environment, Oceans
Tagged climate change, Dead Sea, Death Valley, rising sea level
27 Comments
Nepal’s Missing Volcanoes
Last month’s devastating earthquakes in Nepal were caused by the collision of the Indian subcontinent crashing into and (partly) under the bulk of Asia. The Himalayas are being created by the collision of tectonic plates. So, where are the volcanoes? … Continue reading
Posted in Geology, How Geophysics Works, Oceans, Plate Tectonics
Tagged earthquakes, Himalayas, Nepal, subduction, volcanoes
12 Comments
Harry Hess and the Sea’s Floor
What does a commander of a World War II assault transport ship do in his spare time? If the captain is Harry Hammond Hess, he would be gathering geophysical data enroute to Iwo Jima. Later, he would use the data … Continue reading
Posted in Biography, Exploration, Geology, History, How Geophysics Works, Oceans, Plate Tectonics, The Book
Tagged Harry Hess, Meinesz, oceanography, plate tectonics, sea floor spreading, subduction
12 Comments
Smokers and Worms
If all life on the surface of the Earth died, who (or what) would mourn the loss? Not such a hypothetical question. A miscreant meteor could end our little party in a flash. But there is a rather good chance … Continue reading
Posted in Geology, Oceans
Tagged Axial Seamount, black smokers, extinction, giant tube worms
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Tonga Shakes. Again.
Tonga. It’s an archipelago for the seismic history books. Tonga is in the news again, this time the submarine volcano Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai was spotted by NASA satellites because the eruptions discoloured the Pacific waters amidst the island kingdom’s 176 … Continue reading
Posted in Geology, History, How Geophysics Works, Oceans, Plate Tectonics
Tagged earthquakes, geophysics, Jack Oliver, plate tectonics, seismic recording, subduction, Tonga, volcanoes
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Catastrophic Floods
An interesting blog posting, Catastrophic History, produced on the website The Not So Solid Earth, makes the point that much of future archeology will be marine archeology. During the last ice age, a lot of sea water was captured in … Continue reading
Posted in Climate, Culture, History, Oceans, The Book
Tagged Agassiz, Ballard, Biblical Flood, Black Sea, exploration, history, mountain mystery book, myths, Noah, oceanography
2 Comments
The Age of Man?
Well, this is not the Age of Aquarius. Last week, geologists met in Berlin to discuss renaming our current geological epoch – the Holocene. They say it began when the ice age ended, 11,700 years ago. The geologists in Berlin … Continue reading
Posted in Climate, Culture, Oceans, Philosophy
Tagged Anthropocene, carbon dioxide, Charles Lyell, evolution, extinction, fossils, history, Holocene, oceanography
2 Comments
Russia’s Growing Pains
Russia plans to grow. It may do this by annexing 1.2 million square kilometres of Arctic Ocean. That’s a piece of Earth more than twice the current size of the Ukraine. This includes the North Pole. And potentially a lot … Continue reading
Posted in Exploration, Oceans
Tagged Alaska, Arctic Ocean, Canada, continental shelf, Greenland, Lomonosov ridge, North Pole, oceanography, oil industry, Putin, Russia
2 Comments